by Joan Swart | Jun 3, 2026 | Africa and Global Power, Defence Policy and Strategy, South Africa, Strategic Interconnectivity
Abstract: South Africa’s defence crisis is often framed as a problem of insufficient funding. This article argues that the deeper challenge is one of strategic incoherence. Using the Clausewitzian framework of ends, ways, and means, it examines how misalignment...
by Joan Swart | May 27, 2026 | Africa and Global Power, Defence Policy and Strategy, South Africa, Strategic Interconnectivity
Abstract: This article examines the persistent gap between symbolic recognition and functional capability in Africa’s post-independence statecraft. Using the Alliance of Sahel States and South Africa’s defence-industrial ecosystem as empirical anchors, it argues that...
by Joan Swart | May 21, 2026 | Africa and Global Power, Defence Policy and Strategy, National Security - Nasionale Veiligheid, South Africa, Strategic Interconnectivity
Abstract: South Africa’s defence difficulties are increasingly framed as a budget and personnel problem within the SANDF. This article argues that the deeper challenge is one of strategic coherence. Growing misalignment between political ambition, operational...
by Joan Swart | May 16, 2026 | AI - Kunsmatige Intelligensie, Africa and Global Power, DRONES - Hommeltuie, New Weapons of War
Abstract: Artificial intelligence is transforming warfare by compressing the time available for human judgement. As conflict environments accelerate, states face growing challenges around strategic autonomy, decision-making, sovereignty, and the ability to maintain...
