Abstract: Abstract: In Nongqai Vol.17 No 5, Strategic Security Analyst Dr Joan Swart examines why, how and where Jihadist movements operate in Africa. Why do Jihadist movements survive and thrive, despite the countermeasures African governments take against them?
JIHADIST NETWORKS IN AFRICA – Dr Joan Swart, in Nongqai Volume 17 No 5

JIHADIST NETWORKS IN AFRICA – Dr Joan Swart, in Nongqai Volume 17 No 5

Abstract: In Nongqai Vol.17 No 5, Strategic Security Analyst Dr Joan Swart examines why, how and where Jihadist movements operate in Africa. Why do Jihadist movements survive and thrive, despite the countermeasures African governments take against them? Dr Joan Swart...
STARLINK and CONNECTIVITY – Dr Joan Swart, in Nongqai Volume 17 No 4

STARLINK and CONNECTIVITY – Dr Joan Swart, in Nongqai Volume 17 No 4

Abstract: In Nongqai Vol.17 No 4, Strategic Security Analyst Dr Joan Swart examines how and why STARLINK has become a buzz word not only in the age of Strategic Infrastructe and Interconnectivity, but also a bilateral political point of contention between South Africa...