Helmoed Romer Heitman in Nongqai - In addition to the classic guerrilla forces, whether fully irregular or government supported, there are also entirely informal paramilitary groups in Africa.
Irregular Forces: Informal, Commercial and Criminal (3) – Helmoed Romer Heitman

Irregular Forces: Informal, Commercial and Criminal (3) – Helmoed Romer Heitman

by | Dec 8, 2025 | INSURGENCIES IN AFRICA, INTERNATIONAL TERROR, IRREGULAR FORCES IN AFRICA, Revolutionary Warfare, STATE-BACKED INSURGENCIES IN AFRICA, Terrorism in Africa

Irregular Forces: Informal, Commercial, and Criminal Helmoed Römer Heitman Key Words: Helmoed Romer Heitman, Irregular Forces, Guerilla Forces, Protection Forces, Self-armed Forces In addition to the classic guerrilla forces, whether fully irregular or government...
Irregular Forces: Informal, Commercial and Criminal (3) – Helmoed Romer Heitman

IRREGULAR FORCES – STATE-BACKED INSURGENCIES IN AFRICA (2) – Helmoed Römer Heitman

by | Nov 18, 2025 | Foreign Armies / Buitelandse Weermagte, INSURGENCIES IN AFRICA, IRREGULAR FORCES IN AFRICA, National Security - Nasionale Veiligheid, Revolutionary Warfare, SA Army, SA Defence Force / Weermag, South African Defence Force, STATE-BACKED INSURGENCIES IN AFRICA

Irregular Forces – State-Backed Insurgencies in Africa Helmoed Römer Heitman – Nongqai The most common concept of irregular forces is that of guerrilla forces engaged in insurgency against a government. It is also generally understood and accepted that for an...