Spioenmeesters - Henning van Aswegen
NONGQAI VOLUME 16, Number 11 – November 2025

NONGQAI VOLUME 16, Number 11 – November 2025

Table of Contents/Inhoudsopgawe HOOFARTIKEL: Redaksie Nongqai Matjiesfontein en Genl. Andrew Wauchope Irregular Forces: Informal, Commercial and Criminal (3) Second Anglo-Boer War (1899-1902): Von Steinaecker’s Horse Lashkar-e-Taliba [LeT]: The Islamist Jihadist...
Irregular Forces: Informal, Commercial and Criminal (3) – Helmoed Romer Heitman

Irregular Forces: Informal, Commercial and Criminal (3) – Helmoed Romer Heitman

Irregular Forces: Informal, Commercial, and Criminal Helmoed Römer Heitman Key Words: Helmoed Romer Heitman, Irregular Forces, Guerilla Forces, Protection Forces, Self-armed Forces In addition to the classic guerrilla forces, whether fully irregular or government...
Irregular Forces: Informal, Commercial and Criminal (3) – Helmoed Romer Heitman

IRREGULAR FORCES – STATE-BACKED INSURGENCIES IN AFRICA (2) – Helmoed Römer Heitman

Irregular Forces – State-Backed Insurgencies in Africa Helmoed Römer Heitman – Nongqai The most common concept of irregular forces is that of guerrilla forces engaged in insurgency against a government. It is also generally understood and accepted that for an...

Letters to the Editor: Briewe aan die Redakteur

Letters to the Editor: Briewe aan die Redakteur LETTERS TO THE EDITOR: BRIEWE AAN DIE REDAKTEUR HULDEBLYK AAN A. P. (ADAMUS) STEMMET IN NONGQAI (VOL 16 NO 10D) Piet Cronje Adamus en Petro, Baie dankie vir die pragtige en betekenisvolle huldeblyk van julle lewe en vir...
ISRAEL, GAZA, AND THE MORAL LANDSCAPE OF WAR – Peter M. Swanepoel

ISRAEL, GAZA, AND THE MORAL LANDSCAPE OF WAR – Peter M. Swanepoel

Peter M Swanepoel Israel, Gaza and the Moral Landscape of War Abstract: Peter M. Swanepoel, Gaza-Israel War, Hamas, Palestinian Authority, History of the Middle East, Israel, the Power Factor in International Relations. A plain-spoken argument about aid, ethics, and...