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Defence Policy and Strategy

South Africa's Unfinished Strategic Culture, Joan Swart

South Africa inherited distinct military and political traditions that were never fully synthesised into a coherent post-1994 strategic culture. Rebuilding effective military strategy and doctrine therefore requires neither restoration nor rejection, but a deliberate synthesis of professional, technological and operational strengths with the legitimate lessons of the liberation experience.

August 17, 2026Read

Defence Policy and Strategy

Has South Africa Overlooked One of Its Greatest Strategic Assets? Joan Swart

Recurring disruptions in the Red Sea and Strait of Hormuz have restored the strategic importance of the Cape Sea Route. Yet South Africa continues to treat its maritime position primarily as a transport issue rather than a national strategic asset. This article argues for an integrated national strategy to transform geographic advantage into economic resilience, maritime security and national power.

August 8, 2026Read